2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: A guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke prevention with extracranial carotid artery disease. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Management of asymptomatic extracranial atherosclerotic disease. Have you had any stroke-like signs and symptoms, such as weakness on one side of your body, trouble speaking or sudden vision problems?.Your health care provider is likely to ask you questions, such as: What lifestyle changes do I need to make?Īsk all the questions you have.What's the most likely cause of my symptoms?.Questions to ask your health care provider.Key medical information, including other conditions you have and family history of heart attack and stroke.All the medicines, vitamins and supplements you take, including doses.What you can doĪsk a friend or relative to go with you to your appointment to help you remember all the information you get. Your primary care provider might refer you to a health care provider who specializes in conditions of the brain and nervous system, known as a neurologist. Then the surgeon puts in a small wire mesh coil, known as a stent, to keep the artery from narrowing again.Įxplore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. The surgeon inflates the balloon to widen the artery. This involves a local numbing medicine, known as anesthesia.Ī surgeon uses a tube, known as a catheter, to send a tiny balloon to the area of the clog. This treatment is for blockages too hard to reach with carotid endarterectomy or for people who have other health conditions that make surgery too risky. The surgeon uses stitches or a graft to repair the artery.Ĭarotid angioplasty and stenting. After cutting along the front of the neck, a surgeon opens the blocked carotid artery and removes the plaques. This is the most common treatment for severe carotid artery disease.
This might include taking a daily aspirin or other blood-thinning medicine to prevent blood clots.įor severe blockage or for people who've had a TIA or stroke, treatment might involve removing the blockage. Medicines to control blood pressure or lower cholesterol.These might include quitting smoking, losing weight, eating healthy foods, reducing salt and exercising regularly. Lifestyle changes to slow the buildup of fatty deposits.Treatment for mild to moderate blockage might involve: Treatment depends on how blocked the carotid arteries are, whether the blockage is causing symptoms, and the age and other illnesses of the person who has the blockage. The goal in treating carotid artery disease is to prevent stroke. Finally, the surgeon removes the tube and the filter that was used to catch debris that might have broken off during the procedure. The surgeon then puts a small wire mesh coil, known as a stent, into the vessel to keep the artery from narrowing again. In carotid stenting, a surgeon sends a long, hollow tube, known as a catheter, through the arteries to the narrowed carotid artery in the neck.
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